The Review

March 2024 Issue

articles

The Evolution of Birth Registration in England and Wales and its Place in Contemporary Law and Society

Birth registration, especially the birth certificate, is consistently framed as something which has always operated to document a person's parents and their (biogenetic) ‘origins’. This framing has become more prominent in recent years with the rise in (often queer) families challenging how law should register their families, often being unsuccessful. Analysing the history of birth registration, though, suggests this framing of birth registration is inaccurate.

Liam Davis

Reframing the English Foreign Act of State Doctrine

This article proposes a way to reframe the English foreign act of State doctrine. The doctrine is an established rule of English common law but its contours and application remain ill-defined, despite the Supreme Court's restatement in Belhaj v Straw. This article argues that English courts should reframe the doctrine by reference to the distinction between elements of a rule that are embedded in its definition, called ‘limitations’, and elements of a rule that exist separately from it, called ‘exceptions’.

Massimo Lando

legislation

cases

Shazam v Only Fools and Horses: A Critique of the Classification of Literary or Dramatic Characters as Independent Copyright Works

In Shazam, the Intellectual Property Enterprise Court found for the first time in UK copyright law that a literary character was a discrete copyright work separate from the script containing it. This case note explains why this is a mistaken and troubling precedent which is doctrinally confused, misconceives the nature of literary characters, abdicates the infringement analysis, and is tantamount to protecting ideas.

Jani McCutcheon

review article

Ways of Explaining Law

Some years ago, Ian Ayres was asked to participate in a symposium on the comparative merits of the methods of economics and sociology in relation to law. Discussions of methodology, he said, do not get a lot of attention, and rightly so: the proof should be in the pudding.1 By this measure, general jurisprudence is in trouble, because the impression ones gets is that the only topic that gets more attention than debates on methodology is laments over a subject that lost its way.2

Julie Dickson's new book Elucidating Law can be read as an attempt to respond to the naysayers.3 The book aims to lay the methodological foundations for legal philosophy, what Dickson calls ‘the philosophy of legal philosophy’ (1), as well as to report on a thriving discipline in which many different questions are pursued from a wide range of perspectives. More concretely, Dickson seeks to vindicate and explain the significance of the search for what she calls ‘the character of law’ while remaining sympathetic to the value of other questions or approaches to the study of law. Dickson does this by advancing two central claims: She embraces a form of disciplinary pluralism, which recognises that different approaches and perspectives contribute to a richer overall understanding of law. At the same time, she also defends what she calls a ‘staged inquiry’ (83, 102), a view that insists on the primacy of identifying law's necessary features – of what something ‘must be’ in order to count as law – before turning to its normative evaluation. It is the search for law's nature or character that gives legal philosophy its distinct role.

Dan Priel

book reviews

Review of Cristy Clarke and John Page, The Lawful Forest: A Critical History of Property, Protest and Spatial Justice, Edinburgh: Edinburgh Critical Studies in Law, Literature and the Humanities, 2022, 225 pp, hb, £85.00

The Lawful Forest is an insurrectionary plotting of the history of enclosure and the commons, one that tracks junctures across the appropriation and commodification of land and resultant global capitalism, within the history of the common law, betwixt and between colonisers and those colonised.

Lucy Finchett-Maddock

The Review

Published March 2024
Frequency Bi-Monthly
Volume 87
Issue 2
Print ISSN 0026-7961
Online ISSN 1468-2230

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